President Wickremesinghe is in Japan today attending the official funeral of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

According to a news statement from the President’s office, Wickremesinghe “appreciated Japan’s assistance offered to Sri Lanka on the world scene and indicated the government’s commitment to back both Japan’s and India’s aim to become permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.”

India has been in the vanguard of years-long attempts to restructure the Security Council, claiming that it rightfully deserves to be a permanent member of the UN body, which in Its existing configuration does not reflect twenty-first-century geopolitical realities.

Will India be a matter of concern for existing countries?

The UN Security Council now consists of five permanent members and ten non-permanent member nations elected by the United Nations General Assembly for a two-year tenure. 

The United Kingdom, Russia, France, China, and the United States are the five permanent members, and they have veto power over any substantive resolution. There is rising pressure to expand the number of permanent members to reflect current global realities.

India is now halfway through its two-year term as an elected non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. India’s term on the Council will expire in December when it will simultaneously serve as President of the influential UN body for the month.

In his presentation to the General Debate of the 77th session of the United Nations General Assembly on Saturday, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar emphasized that India is willing to take on additional responsibilities.

The proposal for reformed multilateralism, with Security Council reform at its center, has widespread support among UN members, he added. 

Staff-level agreement with Sri Lanka in exchange for debt restructuring

“This is due to the widespread consensus that modern architecture is outdated and ineffective. It is also seen as extremely unjust to deprive entire continents and regions of a voice in a forum that decides their fate “According to Jaishankar. 

Meanwhile, President Wickremesinghe’s administration stated that Japan has shown readiness to take the lead in Sri Lanka’s debt restructuring, which is critical for the island’s effort to get an IMF rescue facility.

The IMF had stated its willingness to enter into a staff-level agreement with Sri Lanka in exchange for debt restructuring. Due to the FX crisis, Sri Lanka declared its foreign debt default in mid-April. The government owes $51 billion in foreign debt, $28 billion of which must be paid by 2027.

Wickremesinghe has shown a desire to restart Japanese projects in Sri Lanka.

The IMF does not lend to nations with unsustainable debt, hence Sri Lanka must undergo an upfront comprehensive debt treatment. 

Along with China and the Asian Development Bank, India and Japan are important creditors to Sri Lanka (ADB). Sri Lanka expects Japan to convene a debt-restructuring meeting on its behalf.

Officials claimed Wickremesinghe has also shown a desire to restart stalled Japanese projects in Sri Lanka.

Author: Divyanshu Yadav

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In India, multiple pilots admit to nodding off in the cockpit. According to a Safety Matters Foundation survey of 542 regional, local, and global pilots, 66% acknowledged falling asleep at the control of the plane without rousing up another crew member.

In India, wherein airlines need approximately 1,500 new pilots each year, there is a chronic shortage of qualified pilots. Nevertheless, just 200 to 300 of such new workers have received the necessary training.

Work overload and having to take rear morning flights, which necessitated waking up as early as 2 a.m., were the most prevalent causes of having a nap in the cockpit.

Fatigue is one of the leading causes of aviation crashes. There are dozens of flights every week between India and the United Kingdom, wherein 1.5 million British Indians live.

According to their replies, around 54% of airmen reported severe excessive daily drowsiness, whereas 41% reported mild excessive daytime sleepiness.

At least a third of those asked acknowledged experiencing a near-accident during flying, which they blamed on being overtired.

Pilot fatigue causes 15-20% of all human errors in fatal accidents. Incidents do not occur on a daily basis. However, data show that human mistake is to blame 80% of the time. Fatigue causes slower reaction times, less focus, and poor decision-making.

According to a data analysis of commercial plane accidents globally between 1959 and 2016, 48% of fatal crashes and aboard fatalities happened during the last approach and landing.

According to statistics from 2011 to 2015, the landing and takeoff stages of a flight accounted for more than 65% of all recorded accidents, with unstabilized approaches accounting for 14% of these mishaps. Furthermore, unstabilized approaches were responsible for 31% of airfield excursions.

Author: Astha Singh

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Hanne LovdalGulseth and Dr. German Tapia of the Norwegian Institute of Public Health in Oslo, Norway, and co-workers performed the research.

The look at tested new-onset kind 1 diabetes diagnoses in all youngsters beneath neath the age of 18 in Norway (over 1.2 million people) over a two-yr. length starting March 1, 2020, evaluating individuals who shrunk Covid-19 to individuals who did not.

What are the symptoms of covid- 19 to diabetes in teenagers?

“Our national take a look at shows a likely affiliation among Covid-19 and new-onset kind 1 diabetes,” says lead creator and Research Director on the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Dr. Hanne LovdalGulseth.

“The absolute risk of developing type 1 diabetes has increased from 0.08% to 0.13% and remains low.”

The substantial majority of younger folks who get hold of COVID-19 will now no longer increase kind 1 diabetes, however, clinicians and mothers, and fathers need to be aware of the symptoms and symptoms and signs and symptoms of kind 1 diabetes.

Constant thirst, common urination, excessive fatigue, and unexpected weight reduction are all cautious symptoms and symptoms.”

It has long been suspected that kind 1 diabetes, that’s usually identified in more youthful humans and is related to the lack of ability of the pancreas to supply insulin, is a result of an over-responsive immune response, which may be a result of a viral infection, together with breathing viruses.

Less risk on kids as per the current research 

Several latest case reviews have counseled a hyperlink among person SARS-CoV-2 contamination and new-onset kind 1 diabetes.

However, there’s much less proof in kids. A latest CDC record discovered that when SARS-CoV-2 contamination, US kids have been 2.

five instances much more likely to be identified with diabetes, however, it did now no longer account for different fitness conditions, medicines that could growth blood sugar levels, race or ethnicity, obesity, or different social determinants of fitness that could impact a kid’s threat of obtaining COVID-19 or diabetes.

Author: Astha Singh

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We place such a high value on preserving the ozone layer that we have set aside a day to raise awareness and educate the public about it.

Every year on September 16, the Ozone layer is the focus of action and attention worldwide as part of World Ozone Day or the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer. and spread knowledge about the problem of ozone layer destruction.

United Nations declared 16 September as ozone day

The United Nations General Assembly declared September 16 to be World Ozone Day. In remembrance of the day in 1987 when nations signed the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, the designation was made on December 19, 2000.

Montreal Protocol

An international pact to preserve the ozone layer gave rise to the Montreal Protocol.

The Montreal Protocol’s primary purpose was to take action to reduce the number of compounds that destroy the ozone layer that is produced and consumed globally, with the ultimate goal of “eliminating them based on improvements in scientific understanding and technical information.”

Montreal protocol has made good progress 

“A coordinated multinational effort to phase out ozone-depleting substances is now closing the hole in the ozone layer, protecting human health, economies, and ecosystems in the process.

The Montreal Protocol, however, provides much more, as this year’s World Ozone Day tries to emphasize, including slowing climate change and assisting in the improvement of energy efficiency in the cooling sector, which supports food security “reads the Ozone Day page from the UN.

The UN reports that both developed and developing nations have made good progress toward putting the Montreal Protocol into practice.

The history behind World Ozone Day’s 

In 1994, the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer was declared by the United Nations General Assembly.

 This was done to mark the day when the governments of 46 different countries across the world signed the “Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer” in 1987. The “Montreal Protocol” was yet another name for it.

Author: Divayanshu Yadav

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 The largest warship of the Iranian Navy, Kharg, sank on 02 June 2021 in the Gulf of Oman after a massive fire. The fire started late at around 2.25 pm All the crew members have been safely evacuated during continuous efforts to control the fire for twenty hours.

The ship was built in Britain and was inducted into the Navy in 1984 after long negotiations after the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran.

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ईरानी नौसेना का सबसे बड़ा युद्धपोत खर्ग भीषण आग लगने के बाद ओमान की खाड़ी में 02 जून 2021 को डूब गया है.आग देर रात लगभग दो बजकर 25 मिनट पर लगी, लगातार बीस घंटे तक आग पर काबू पाने का प्रयास किए जाने के दौरान चालक दल के सभी सदस्यों को सुरक्षित निकाल लिया गया है.

इस जहाज का निर्माण ब्रिटेन में हुआ था और ईरान में साल 1979 की इस्लामिक क्रांति के बाद लंबी बातचीत कर 1984 में इसे नौसेना में शामिल किया गया था.

भारतीय मूल के चंद्रिकाप्रसाद संतोखी को चुना गया “सूरीनाम” का राष्ट्रपति